1. Write short answer
a) Write two indications of Variolinum in skin complaints.
b) Write two kenotes of Cedron in Fever.
c) Write two modalities of Sambucus Nigra.
d) Write toothache of Coffea cruda.
e) Write causations or Ailments from in Glonoine.
f) Write two guiding symptoms of Abrotanum.
g) Write important female symptoms of Lillium tigrinum.
h) Write two key notes of Collinsonia canadensis in haemorthoids.
i) Write keynotes of Viburnum opulus.
j} Write characteristics of pain in Kalmia latifolia.
k) Write common name and family of Abies nigra.
l). Write cravings for Abies canadensis.
m) Write two keynotes of Antim Ars.
p) Write constitution of lodium.
0) Write modalities of Mephitis.
2. Write short answer
a) Physical generals of Lac caninum.
b) Write chest complaints of Rananculus bulbosus.
c) White Sanicula baby.
d) Write Trillium pendulum female complaints.
e) Glandular affections of Baryata muriatica.
f) Guiding symptoms of Vinca Minor.
3. Write short answer
a) Physical generals of Helonias dioica.
b) Describe Baby of Rheum.
c) Thyroid affections of Thyroidinum.
d) Guiding Indications of Lithium Carb.
e) Headache of Melilotus.
f) Respiratory complaints of Sabadilla.
4. Long answer question
a) Compare and contrast heart complaints of Adonis vernalis and crataegus.
b) Compare and contrast respiratory complaints of Antimonium arsenicosum
and Asterias rubens.
c) Compare and contrast Rheumatism of Rhododendron and kalmia latifolia.
d) Compare and contrast skin complaints of radium bromatum and
Mezereum.
Long answer question
5. Write in details drug picture of Coffea cruda.
6. Write in details drug picture of Mag Carb.
7. Write in details drug picture of Merc Sol.
1. Write short answer (15 × 2 = 30 Marks)
a) Write two indications of Variolinum in skin complaints.
-
Indicated in variola (smallpox) and vaccine-related skin eruptions.
-
Used in pustular eruptions resembling smallpox, especially with severe backache.
b) Write two keynotes of Cedron in Fever.
-
Periodicity: Fever returns at exact same hour daily.
-
Intense neuralgic pain before fever, especially in temples and eyes.
c) Write two modalities of Sambucus Nigra.
-
Worse at midnight (suffocative attacks wake patient suddenly).
-
Better after sitting up and expectoration.
d) Write toothache of Coffea cruda.
-
Toothache is intolerable, especially worse at night.
-
Pain is aggravated by taking warm drinks and ameliorated by holding cold water in the mouth.
e) Write causations or Ailments from in Glonoine.
-
Exposure to sun or artificial heat (sunstroke).
-
Sudden emotional excitement or mental exertion.
f) Write two guiding symptoms of Abrotanum.
-
Marasmus with marked emaciation, especially lower limbs.
-
Metastasis of rheumatism to internal organs (e.g., diarrhoea).
g) Write important female symptoms of Lilium tigrinum.
-
Sensation as if pelvic organs would protrude from vulva (must cross legs).
-
Irritability and anxiety with sexual excitement.
h) Write two keynotes of Collinsonia canadensis in hemorrhoids.
-
Constipation with hemorrhoids, especially during pregnancy.
-
Hemorrhoids with painful sensation of sticks or sand in rectum.
i) Write keynotes of Viburnum opulus.
-
Cramps and spasmodic uterine pains, often preventing miscarriage.
-
Profuse menstrual flow with bearing-down sensation.
j) Write characteristics of pain in Kalmia latifolia.
-
Neuralgic pains shoot downwards with numbness.
-
Pain shifts suddenly from joint to heart.
k) Write common name and family of Abies nigra.
-
Common name: Black Spruce.
-
Family: Pinaceae.
l) Write cravings for Abies canadensis.
-
Craving for pickles and vinegar.
-
Constant sensation of hunger even after eating.
m) Write two keynotes of Antimonium arsenicosum.
-
Indicated in emphysema and senile cardiac dyspnea.
-
Wheezing respiration with muco-purulent expectoration.
n) Write constitution of Iodium.
-
Thin, dark-haired individuals with ravenous appetite and rapid emaciation.
-
Hyperthyroid constitutions, restless and hot patients.
o) Write modalities of Mephitis.
-
Worse lying down (cannot exhale).
-
Better with open air and sitting upright.
2. Short Answer Questions (6 × 5 = 30 Marks)
a) Physical generals of Lac Caninum:
-
Marked alternation of symptoms from side to side.
-
Loss of self-confidence, feels inferior and neglected.
-
Oversensitive to noise and odours.
-
Sudden onset of faintness and prostration.
-
Menses and throat symptoms alternate.
b) Write chest complaints of Ranunculus bulbosus:
-
Intercostal neuralgia with stitching, pressing chest pains.
-
Worse from motion, touch, and weather changes.
-
Chronic myalgia or pleuritic pains with superficial burning.
c) Write Sanicula baby:
-
Thin, scrawny with offensive perspiration of feet and body.
-
Craving for salty and indigestible things (chalk, clay).
-
Constipated, stools large and painful.
-
Headstrong and obstinate nature.
d) Write Trillium pendulum female complaints:
-
Profuse uterine hemorrhage, worse from slightest motion.
-
Gushing bright red blood with faintness and cold extremities.
-
Threatened miscarriage, especially in third month.
-
Backache and hip pain relieved by tight bandaging.
e) Glandular affections of Baryta muriatica:
-
Hard, indurated, and enlarged cervical and submaxillary glands.
-
Indicated in scrofulous children with delayed development.
-
Tonsillar and parotid gland enlargement with offensive discharges.
f) Guiding symptoms of Vinca Minor:
-
Scalp affections: moist eruptions with offensive odor and matting of hair.
-
Itching of scalp, hair falls out in bunches.
-
Bleeding ulcers of scalp with thin offensive discharge.
3. Short Answer Questions (6 × 5 = 30 Marks)
a) Physical generals of Helonias dioica:
-
Marked tiredness, especially in lumbar region (worse standing).
-
Better by engaging mind (mental work).
-
Uterine prolapse with dragging pain.
-
Irritability with physical weakness.
-
Craves stimulants (wine, brandy).
b) Describe baby of Rheum:
-
Child irritable, peevish, and cries constantly.
-
Stools sour smelling, with colic and tenesmus.
-
Child pulls at ears and screams with abdominal discomfort.
-
Perspiration sour-smelling, especially head.
c) Thyroid affections of Thyroidinum:
-
Used in both hypo- and hyperthyroidism.
-
Helpful in obesity with sluggish metabolism.
-
Menstrual irregularities linked to thyroid dysfunction.
-
Goitre and glandular enlargements.
d) Guiding Indications of Lithium Carb:
-
Indicated in gout with heart symptoms.
-
Pain in joints associated with cardiac murmurs.
-
Redness and swelling of finger joints.
-
Vertigo, worse on stooping.
e) Headache of Melilotus:
-
Intense congestive headaches with red face.
-
Worse from sun and better from nosebleed.
-
Head feels as if it would burst.
-
Relieved by epistaxis.
f) Respiratory complaints of Sabadilla:
-
Violent sneezing with copious, watery coryza.
-
Sensitive to odors, particularly of flowers.
-
Paroxysmal spasms of sneezing.
-
Dry cough, worse from cold and open air.
4. Long Answer Question (Solve Any Two)
a) Compare and contrast heart complaints of Adonis vernalis and Crataegus oxyacantha
| Point | Adonis vernalis | Crataegus oxyacantha |
|---|---|---|
| Source | Plant—Pheasant’s eye | Plant—Hawthorn |
| Key Action | Acts on myocardium and kidneys | Heart tonic and coronary dilator |
| Heart Condition | Mitral and aortic regurgitation; myocarditis | Functional heart disease; early hypertrophy; arteriosclerosis |
| Symptoms | Weak heart with edema, low BP, slow & feeble pulse | Irregular heart rate, dyspnea, sense of constriction |
| Generalities | Edema, scanty urine, ascites | Dizziness, anxiety, rapid exhaustion |
| Modalities | < exertion, < climbing stairs | < excitement, < sudden emotions |
| Usefulness | Useful in heart failure with dropsy | Useful in angina, valvular disease, high BP |
Citations:
-
Boericke, W. (Revised ed.). Pocket Manual of Homeopathic Materia Medica.
-
Clarke, J.H. (1902). A Dictionary of Practical Materia Medica.
b) Compare and contrast respiratory complaints of Antimonium arsenicosum and Asterias rubens
| Point | Antimonium arsenicosum | Asterias rubens |
|---|---|---|
| Indicated For | Chronic bronchitis, emphysema | Oppression of chest with cardiac-related symptoms |
| Characteristic | Dyspnea with cough, rattling of mucus, < lying down | Sensation of weight and suffocation |
| Causation | Cold air, damp conditions | Nervous affections, venous stasis |
| Mucus Expectoration | Difficult, white, scanty | Not prominent |
| General Symptoms | Weakness, emaciation, loss of appetite | Sensual symptoms; increased nervous tension |
Citations:
-
Allen, T.F. Encyclopedia of Pure Materia Medica.
-
Boericke, W.
c) Compare and contrast rheumatism of Rhododendron and Kalmia latifolia
| Point | Rhododendron | Kalmia latifolia |
|---|---|---|
| Area of Action | Fibrous tissues, periosteum | Muscles and joints, heart |
| Keynote | Pain < before storm, < rest | Pain with numbness and weakness; < motion |
| Affected Joints | Small joints, wrists, ankles | Large joints, especially upper limbs |
| Modalities | < Rest, < before thunderstorm | < Motion, < cold air |
| General Symptoms | Gouty diathesis | Neuralgia with cardiac symptoms |
Citations:
-
Nash, E.B. (1904). Leaders in Homoeopathic Therapeutics.
d) Compare and contrast skin complaints of Radium bromatum and Mezereum
| Point | Radium bromatum | Mezereum |
|---|---|---|
| Key Use | Chronic eczema, dermatitis from radiation | Vesicular eczema, crusts and ulcerations |
| Characteristic Symptom | Itching with burning; < night | Thick crusts under which pus oozes |
| Modalities | < Exposure to light and cold air | < Night, < warmth |
| Lesion Description | Dry, scaly, sensitive eruptions | Offensive discharges, violent itching |
Citations:
-
Clarke, J.H., Boericke, W.
5. Write in detail the drug picture of Coffea cruda
Source: Coffee plant (raw, unroasted seed).
Constitution:
-
Nervous, sensitive individuals
-
Ideal for intellectual, over-excited persons
Nervous, sensitive individuals
Ideal for intellectual, over-excited persons
Mental Generals:
-
Hypersensitivity to pain, joy, noise, odours
-
Sleeplessness due to mental activity and excitement
-
Weeping and laughing alternately
Hypersensitivity to pain, joy, noise, odours
Sleeplessness due to mental activity and excitement
Weeping and laughing alternately
Physical Generals:
-
Sleeplessness from joy, ideas crowding mind
-
Toothache better by holding cold water in mouth
-
Headache as if a nail were driven into head
Sleeplessness from joy, ideas crowding mind
Toothache better by holding cold water in mouth
Headache as if a nail were driven into head
Modalities:
-
< Noise, emotions, strong smells
-
Cold applications, rest
< Noise, emotions, strong smells
Cold applications, rest
Keynotes:
-
Sleeplessness due to nervous excitement
-
Oversensitive to pain (pain appears intolerable)
Sleeplessness due to nervous excitement
Oversensitive to pain (pain appears intolerable)
Citations:
-
Boericke, W.
-
Allen T.F.
6. Write in detail the drug picture of Magnesia carbonica
Source: Magnesium carbonate.
Constitution:
-
Nervous, anemic children
-
Sour discharges—sweat, stool, vomiting
Nervous, anemic children
Sour discharges—sweat, stool, vomiting
Mental Generals:
-
Forgetful, nervous, over-sensitive
-
Anxious, especially at twilight
Forgetful, nervous, over-sensitive
Anxious, especially at twilight
Physical Generals:
-
Sour-smelling diarrhea, especially in dentition
-
Facial one-sided swelling (like mumps)
-
Green stools with milk indigestion
Sour-smelling diarrhea, especially in dentition
Facial one-sided swelling (like mumps)
Green stools with milk indigestion
Modalities:
-
< Night, change of weather
-
Warmth, pressure
< Night, change of weather
Warmth, pressure
Citations:
-
Clarke, J.H.
-
Boericke, W.
7. Write in detail the drug picture of Mercurius solubilis
Source: Quicksilver (Mercury, triturated).
Constitution:
-
Syphilitic diathesis
-
Tendency to glandular inflammation
Syphilitic diathesis
Tendency to glandular inflammation
Mental Generals:
-
Confusion, mistrust, irritability
-
Slow in answering, restless yet weak
Confusion, mistrust, irritability
Slow in answering, restless yet weak
Physical Generals:
-
Profuse salivation, offensive breath
-
Ulcers with irregular edges and greenish border
-
Diarrhea with tenesmus (never-get-done feeling)
Profuse salivation, offensive breath
Ulcers with irregular edges and greenish border
Diarrhea with tenesmus (never-get-done feeling)
Keynotes:
-
Sweat without relief
-
Mercurial trembling
Sweat without relief
Mercurial trembling
Modalities:
-
< Night, warmth of bed
-
Rest, moderate temperature
< Night, warmth of bed
Rest, moderate temperature
Citations:
-
Hering, C.
-
Boericke, W.
Comments
Post a Comment